择校背景下本地学校质量的价值评估

The Valuation of Local School Quality under School Choice

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2022
被引 18
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了择校项目(特许学校扩张)如何削弱学校质量对房价的影响,发现平均使传统学校的价值降低4个百分点,并可能通过重新择校改变社区结构。

Abstract

School choice programs break the link between residential location and school attendance, and should weaken the capitalization of school quality into house prices. For the first time, I quantify the effect of one such program—charter school expansions—across several states using a dataset covering charter entries and house prices. I embed an event study of charter entry into a boundary discontinuity design and find that, on average, school choice decreases the valuation of traditional schools by four percentage points. Suggestive evidence shows school choice can lead to neighborhood change through resorting as school boundaries become less important.

学校选择特许学校房价资本化学区边界