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交错检索练习促进科学学习

Interleaving Retrieval Practice Promotes Science Learning

Psychological Science · 2022
被引 52 · 同刊同年前 10%
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在4周内对155名9-12年级学生进行每周科学测验,发现交错不同概念的测验比按概念分块的测验更能提升学习效果,一个月后测试中交错组正确率63%,高于分块组的54%。

Abstract

Can interleaved retrieval practice enhance learning in classrooms? Across a 4-week period, ninth- through 12th-grade students ( N = 155) took a weekly quiz in their science courses that tested half of the concepts taught that week. Questions on each quiz were either blocked by concept or interleaved with different concepts. A month after the final quiz, students were tested on the concepts covered in the 4-week period. Replicating the retrieval-practice effect, results showed that participants performed better on concepts that had been on blocked quizzes ( M = 54%, SD = 28%) than on concepts that had not been quizzed ( M = 47%, SD = 20%; d = 0.30). Interleaved quizzes led to even greater benefits: Participants performed better on concepts that had been on interleaved quizzes ( M = 63%, SD = 26%) than on concepts that had been on blocked quizzes ( d = 0.35). These results demonstrate a cost-effective strategy to promote classroom learning.

心理学教育科学学习认知策略