Nudging debtors to pay their debt: Two randomized controlled trials
通过两项大规模随机对照试验，检验了不同设计的信封和信件内容对债务人还款行为的影响，发现所有助推措施均无效甚至产生反效果。
We conducted two large-scale, highly powered randomized controlled trials intended to encourage consumer debt repayments. In Study 1, we implemented five treatments varying the design of envelopes sent to debtors. We did not find any treatment effects on response and repayment rates compared to the control condition. In Study 2, we varied the letters’ contents in nine treatments, implementing factorial combinations of social norm and (non-)deterrence nudges, which were either framed emotively or non-emotively. We find that all nudges are ineffective compared to the control condition and even tend to induce backfiring effects compared to the agency’s original letter. The results of this study contrast with the findings of other studies, which indicate that comparable nudges are highly effective. Thus, our results are more consistent with the literature suggesting that the success of nudging interventions is limited to certain conditions.