Information Technology Management into the 1990s: A Position Paper
本文预测了1990年代可能对商业和公共部门IT产生重大影响的技术趋势，并探讨了制定IT战略、建立联盟、避免错误联盟以及将想法转化为行动等四大挑战，强调理解IT使用的管理环境并将其视为更广泛组织系统中的一个要素。
Information technology poses many challenges both to general management and to the IT industry itself After extrapolating some of the technological trends that could have significant impacts on commercial and public sector IT in the 1990s, the paper reviews four major challenges. These are the need to develop IT strategies, both nationally and for individual organisations; the need to create alliances; the need to avoid misalliances; mechanisms for converting ideas into action. A considerable emphasis is placed on the need to understand the managerial environment within which IT is used, and to see IT as only one element within wider organisational systems.