Restructuring of traditional farms and new land relations in Russia
研究了1991-1993年俄罗斯土地改革和农场重组中，46%农业用地从国有转为集体所有，80%集体和国营农场重组为股份制结构，但多数农场仍保持集体生产，基于2700名农场管理者、雇员和私人农民的调查。
Abstract Under decrees defining the Russian program of land reform and farm restructuring from 1991 to early 1993, 46% of agricultural land in Russia was transferred from state to collective ownership; 80% of collective and state farms reorganized and most registered as shareholding structures. The number of independent private farmers exceeded 250000 in early 1995. Despite these changes, however, most farms reorganized as whole entities and members kept their land and asset shares in collective production. The paper reports the results of a survey undertaken in 1992/1993 of 2700 farm managers, farm employees, and private farmers in Russia, designed to elucidate changes at the farm level during the early stage of land reform and farm restructuring.