Robber Barons Redux: Antimonopoly Reconsidered
本文回顾了1880年代美国盛行的反垄断批判思潮，通过分析《Puck》和《Judge》杂志的讽刺漫画，展示了金融家杰伊·古尔德操纵金融市场的现象，对商业史、经济史和政治学研究者有参考价值。
The antimonopoly critique of big business that flourished in the United States during the 1880s is a neglected chapter in the history of American reform. In this essay, a revised version of Richard R. John's 2011 Business History Conference presidential address, John shows how this critique found expression in a gallery of influential cartoons that ran in the New York City–based satirical magazines Puck and Judge . Among the topics that the cartoonists featured was the manipulation of the nation's financial markets by financier Jay Gould.