Costs of screening for colorectal cancer: An Australian programme
估算了澳大利亚社区结直肠癌筛查项目的总成本（直接和间接），发现每发现一个息肉花费8868澳元，每发现一例癌症花费28679澳元，结果优于另一项澳大利亚筛查项目。
The total costs (direct and indirect) associated with the operation of an Australian community based screening programme for colorectal cancer (CRC) were estimated. One-year costs of the programme were estimated to be AUS$1 347 948 to screen 24 000 participants. This corresponded to AUS$8868 per polyp and AUS$28 679 per cancer detected. The results presented here are quite favourable compared with the only other Australian screening programme that has reported costs. That programme estimated a cost per cancer detected of AUS$24 233 (adjusted). The recent Australian public health literature has been almost unanimously against recommending the operation of population based CRC screening programmes. More recently, overseas randomized control trials have reported reduced mortality (15 to 33%) as a result of these programmes. Cost data, as presented here combined with the epidemiological evidence, indicate the challenge the Federal Government is now confronted with in formulating policy to control the increasing number of deaths from the disease. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.