水稻性状的家庭特征价格模型:来自西非农民的经济价值

A household hedonic model of rice traits: economic values from farmers in West Africa

Agricultural Economics · 2004
被引 54
人大 A-

中文导读

通过特征价格模型分析西非农民对旱稻新品种的支付意愿,发现生育期、株高、粒色、延伸/膨胀性和软硬度等五个性状显著影响价值,而产量并非关键因素。

Abstract

Abstract New crop varieties often have been promoted in developing countries based upon superior yield vis‐a‐vis locally available varieties. This research presents a hedonic price model for upland rice by drawing upon the input characteristics and consumer good characteristics model literature. Model specification tests determine that a combination of production and consumption characteristics best explains the willingness to pay for new upland rice varieties. The household model specification determined that five traits explain the willingness to pay for new rice varieties: plant cycle length, plant height, grain colour, elongation/ swelling and tenderness. Yield was not a significant explanatory variable of the willingness to pay for seed. The implications of this model are two‐fold. First, varietal development and promotion must include post‐harvest characteristics in addition to production traits when determining which varieties to promote for official release. Secondly, non‐yield production characteristics such as plant height and cycle length are significant factors in producer's assessments of the value of a new variety. Overall, this paper provides an alternative explanation for limited adoption of modern upland rice varieties in West Africa: varietal evaluation programs have focused too narrowly on yield evaluation and have not promoted varieties with superior non‐yield characteristics than locally available varieties.

水稻性状特征价格模型农户偏好西非