The Hybrid Variety: Lessons in Nonmarket Coordination from the Business System in the Netherlands, 1950–2010
本文以荷兰为案例，研究协调市场经济如何容纳经济变革，以及特定制度为何变化或保持不变，发现非市场协调导致了在明确划分的领域内采用市场导向改革。
This article develops a historical perspective on the coordinated market economy of the Netherlands and explains why it opted for compartmentalized liberalization . Two related questions are addressed, studying the Netherlands as a case study of a Coordinated Market Economy (CME): to what extent can economic change be accommodated within one “type of capitalism”? And why do specific institutions change while others remain in place? Applying the criteria of “Varieties of Capitalism” I focus on the way the Dutch business system applied nonmarket coordination during the twentieth century. Drawing information from various subfields (business history, labor relations and welfare state studies), I review processes of change and postulate that coordination resulted in the adoption of market-oriented reform in clearly delineated areas. “Varieties of Capitalism” theory addresses the historical roots of institutional arrangements, but historical developments have been underexposed in the comparative capitalism-literature.