Sources of Competitive Rivalry in Japan
本文探讨日本企业在全球竞争成功的背后，其国内市场竞争行为的根源，从历史、文化、地理和经济结构等多角度分析，为管理者理解竞争对抗结构提供背景。
The fact of the Japanese competitive success on a world scale is well established and we have been offered many reasons for that success. But we know much less about their competitiveness on their domestic markets. And we know even less of the underlying sources of their competitive behavior. Nigel Campbell has studied many facets of Japanese life—the history and culture, the geography and economic structure, the present‐day patterns of thinking—and draws for us the structure of the rivalry that we see expressed in global competition. His article is a useful background for any manager seeking a competitive advantage.