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政府、企业与国家财富:战后新西兰新兴纸浆与造纸工业

Governments, Firms, and National Wealth: A New Pulp and Paper Industry in Postwar New Zealand

Enterprise and Society · 2004
被引 3
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了战后新西兰政府如何通过与企业的合资,利用国有松林发展纸浆造纸业,创造出口和财富,对关注产业政策与国家发展的学者有参考价值。

Abstract

The state played an important role as political and economic manager in postwar New Zealand. By fostering manufacturing, governments aimed to provide paid, productive employment, conserve foreign exchange, and support a welfare state. The history of pulp and papermaking using state-planted pine forests is a good example of a government-business joint venture to create a new export industry and new national wealth. Governments of both major political parties cooperated in capital formation, land use, hydroelectricity, roads, railroads, a modern port, and town construction. This longterm state commitment helped propel the industry toward largescale vertical integration so that it could achieve economies of scale and scope and compete in world markets.

经济史产业政策政治经济学新西兰经济