气候变化的经济影响:来自农业产出和天气随机波动的证据

The Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from Agricultural Output and Random Fluctuations in Weather

American Economic Review · 2007
被引 1229 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过估计温度和降水的随机年际变化对美国农业利润的影响,发现气候变化将使年利润增加13亿美元(2002年美元)或4%,并指出传统特征价格法不可靠。

Abstract

This paper measures the economic impact of climate change on US agricultural land by estimating the effect of random year-to-year variation in temperature and precipitation on agricultural profits. The preferred estimates indicate that climate change will increase annual profits by $1.3 billion in 2002 dollars (2002$) or 4 percent. This estimate is robust to numerous specification checks and relatively precise, so large negative or positive effects are unlikely. We also find the hedonic approach—which is the standard in the previous literature—to be unreliable because it produces estimates that are extremely sensitive to seemingly minor choices about control variables, sample, and weighting.

气候变化农业产出随机天气波动经济影响