罗伯特·索洛1956年对经济增长理论的贡献:一个重要的里程碑及其一些未被发现的财富

The 1956 contribution to economic growth theory by Robert Solow: a major landmark and some of its undiscovered riches

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2007
被引 1
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

揭示了索洛1956年增长模型不仅适用于描述性增长理论,还通过费雪方程与欧拉方程的等价性,推导出最优储蓄率,并发现替代弹性存在一个阈值,可使人均收入增长率永久高于技术进步率。

Abstract

The famous ‘1956’ contribution by Robert Solow was always thought to be central to positive, or descriptive, economic growth theory. We show that it is also at the core of optimal growth, because the Fisher equation of competitive equilibrium is nothing short of an Euler equation; it corresponds to the maximization of the sum of discounted consumption flows. From this equation an optimal savings rate results with reasonable, very reachable values. We also show the importance of the elasticity of substitution: there is a threshold value of this parameter leading to a permanent growth rate of income per person that is above the labour-augmenting rate of technical progress, and that rate does depend upon the investment–saving ratio.

Solow增长模型最优增长Fisher方程替代弹性