Risk Equity
本文提出一种基于公平权衡而非风险水平均等的风险公平概念，主张在不同政策情境下统一每拯救一条生命的成本，从而挽救更多生命并公平对待各领域风险，尤其有利于当前受低效政策影响的弱势群体。
Risk equity serves as the purported rationale for a wide range of inefficient policy practices, such as the concern that hypothetical individual risks not be too great. This paper proposes an alternative risk equity concept in terms of equitable tradeoffs rather than equity in risk levels. Equalizing the cost per life saved across policy contexts will save additional lives and will give fair treatment to risks arising in a variety of domains. Equitable trade‐offs will also benefit minorities who currently are disadvantaged by politically based inefficient policies.