A Reexamination of the Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction
指出期望不一致模型在解释满意度形成上的不足，提出包含双重标准和营销沟通影响的新模型，并通过实证检验揭示了满意度产生的机制。
Although the “disconfirmation of expectations” model continues to dominate research and managerial practice, several limitations indicate that it is not a complete picture of satisfaction formation. The authors propose a new model of the satisfaction formation process that builds on the disconfirmation paradigm by specifying a more comprehensive model that includes two standards in a single model and specifically incorporates the impact of marketing communication. An empirical test of the model provides support for the hypothesized relationships and a better understanding of the mechanisms that produce satisfaction.