The Economic Significance of Infrastructural IT Systems
本文提出一个新框架,分析信息技术如何应用于信息经济的基础设施,从微观和宏观角度解释IT对市场和经济机制运行的核心作用,适合关注IT经济影响和政策的研究者。
This paper develops a new framework for analysing how and why IT is being applied to the infrastructure of the‘information economy’. The interaction of micro and macro aspects of IT provides an economic rationale for the IT community to go beyond questions of firms’ operations and strategies and to look towards national and international economic change. The micro-economic roles of transactions, communication and information infrastructure are analysed. These are then considered in terms of IT-related policy, from the local to the international level, illustrated by property rights legislation and changes in the European economic environment. It is concluded that the significance of IT lies primarily in its role as the very means by which markets and other economic mechanisms operate.