Recursive Contracts
针对经济动态模型中带有前瞻性约束的优化问题(如激励约束下的契约问题或最优政策模型),提出一种递归拉格朗日方法,通过引入协态变量μ_t来刻画过去承诺,得到递归鞍点函数方程,从而求解和计算这类问题。
We obtain a recursive formulation for a general class of optimization problems with forward‐looking constraints which often arise in economic dynamic models, for example, in contracting problems with incentive constraints or in models of optimal policy. In this case, the solution does not satisfy the Bellman equation. Our approach consists of studying a recursive Lagrangian. Under standard general conditions, there is a recursive saddle‐point functional equation (analogous to a Bellman equation) that characterizes a recursive solution to the planner's problem. The recursive formulation is obtained after adding a co‐state variable μ t summarizing previous commitments reflected in past Lagrange multipliers. The continuation problem is obtained with μ t playing the role of weights in the objective function. Our approach is applicable to characterizing and computing solutions to a large class of dynamic contracting problems.