Information Architecture Practice: Research-Based Recommendations for the Practitioner
基于1992-1994年英国的大规模邮寄调查和六个深度案例研究，发现信息架构是有用的信息系统规划工具，并重新定义其核心组件（业务系统架构、应用架构、数据架构），有助于提升规划与实施效果。
A large-scale postal survey and six in-depth case studies on information architecture practice were carried out from 1992 to 1994 in the UK. The research findings suggest information architecture to be a useful information systems planning tool. The study further redefines information architecture's core components and concludes that the careful targeting and development of these components – business system architecture, application architecture and data architecture – can contribute to the effectiveness and efficiency of information systems planning and implementation.