Self-esteem and outcome fairness: Differential importance of procedural and outcome considerations.
对荷兰监狱和警察局222名被拘留者的调查发现，高自尊者判断结果公平时更看重结果，低自尊者更看重程序，因为程序更能表达社会评价，而低自尊者更在意社会评价。
Results of a survey of 222 detainees in Dutch jails and police stations showed that outcome-fairness judgments of individuals with high self-esteem were more strongly related to outcome considerations than to procedural considerations, whereas outcome-fairness judgments of individuals with low selfesteem were more strongly related to procedural considerations than to outcome considerations.It was proposed that these differences were due to the fact that (a) procedures more strongly express a social evaluation than outcomes and (b) individuals with low self-esteem are more concerned with social evaluations than individuals with high self-esteem.The implications of the results for other individualdifferences factors and other populations than detainees are discussed.