Do Demand Curves for Stocks Slope Down?
自1976年9月起，新纳入标普500指数的股票在公告日获得显著正异常收益，且至少持续10天，收益与指数基金买入量正相关，支持需求曲线向下倾斜假说。
Since September, 1976, stocks newly included into the Standard and Poor's 500 Index have earned a significant positive abnormal return at the announcement of the inclusion. This return does not disappear for at least ten days after the inclusion. The returns are positively related to measures of buying by index funds, consistent with the hypothesis that demand curves for stocks slope down. The returns are not related to S & P's bond ratings, which is inconsistent with a plausible version of the hypothesis that inclusion is a certification of the quality of the stock.