Quantile Autoregression
提出分位数自回归模型,其中自回归系数是单一随机变量的单调函数,能捕捉条件变量对响应变量条件分布的位置、尺度和形状的系统性影响,并应用于美国失业率和汽油价格数据。
Abstract. We consider quantile autoregression (QAR) models in which the autoregressive coefficients can be expressed as monotone functions of a single, scalar random variable. The models can capture systematic influences of conditioning variables on the location, scale and shape of the conditional distribution of the response, and therefore constitute a significant extension of classical constant coefficient linear time series models in which the effect of conditioning is confined to a location shift. The models may be interpreted as a special case of the general random coefficient autoregression model with strongly dependent coefficients. Statistical properties of the proposed model and associated estimators are studied. The limiting distributions of the autoregression quantile process are derived. Quantile autoregression inference methods are also investigated. Empirical applications of the model to the U.S. unemployment rate and U.S. gasoline prices highlight the potential of the model. 1.