线性模型中具有有界影响的稳健检验

Robust Bounded-Influence Tests in Linear Models

Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1990
被引 17
ABS 4

中文导读

提出一种对齐广义M检验,用于线性模型中的子假设检验,它是F检验的稳健版本,具有有界影响函数,且p值可近似用卡方分布表得到。

Abstract

Abstract A robust test that we call an aligned generalized M test for testing subhypotheses in general linear models is developed, and its asymptotic properties are studied. The test is a robustification of the well known F test, and it is an elegant alternative to Ronchetti's (1982) class of τ tests, p-values associated with it can be approximated readily using existing chi-square tables. The test is based on an appropriately constructed quadratic form and uses the generalized M estimators of the parameters in the reduced model. Under the null hypothesis the asymptotic distribution is a central chi square, and under contiguous alternatives it is a noncentral chi square with the same degrees of freedom. The test can be viewed as a generalization of Sen's (1982) M test for linear models. The influence function of the test is bounded. The bound not only applies to the influence of residuals but to the influence of position in the factor space as well. On the other hand, Sen's test has bounded influence only in residuals.

线性模型稳健统计假设检验M估计