Divergence between Archival and Perceptual Measures of the Environment: Causes and Consequences
探讨了用档案数据（如公开统计）和用管理者主观感知两种方式测量企业外部环境时，结果为何不一致，以及这种分歧对研究结论的影响。
Brian K. Boyd, Gregory G. Dess, Abdul M. A. Rasheed, Divergence between Archival and Perceptual Measures of the Environment: Causes and Consequences, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Apr., 1993), pp. 204-226