鼓励农场灌溉技术投资的水法之配置效率与节水潜力

The allocative efficiency and conservation potential of water laws encouraging investments in on-farm irrigation technology

Agricultural Economics · 2000
被引 12
人大 A-

中文导读

研究了美国西部鼓励私人农场提高灌溉效率的节水法规,在多种水文经济条件下能否实现流域层面的经济效率和节水目标,发现俄勒冈州立法模式效果最差。

Abstract

Agricultural water conservation statutes are emerging in the West encouraging private irrigators to improve on-farm irrigation efficiency as a basinwide conservation measure. We investigate whether private improvements promote the economic efficiency and conservation of water use basinwide under a wide variety of hydroeconomic circumstances. The standard of efficiency is how an irrigation district manager should optimally invest in improving the irrigation efficiencies of individual farms located along a stream while internalizing intrabasin allocative externalities of these investments. The results indicate that the popular Oregon legislative model may be the least effective in conserving water and promoting economically efficient water allocation.

农业用水效率灌溉投资水资源配置效率节水政策