Schools and Skills in Developing Countries: Education Policies and Socioeconomic Outcomes
这篇综述研究了教育政策如何影响学生认知技能(如读写和计算能力),以及这些技能对劳动生产率和其他社会经济结果的作用,适合关注发展中国家教育与发展关系的学者。
This paper reviews recent research on the determinants of educational outcomes, and the impact of those outcomes on other socioeconomic phenomena. It addresses three questions: 1) What school policies are most cost-effective in producing students with particular cognitive skills, such as literacy and numeracy? 2) What is the relationship between schooling, particularly cognitive skills acquired in school, and labor productivity? 3) What impact does schooling, especially cognitive skills, have on other socioeconomic outcomes? While recent research has made some progress, these are difficult questions and much more work is needed. The paper provides suggestions for future research on these questions.