最低工资、餐馆价格与劳动力市场结构

The Minimum Wage, Restaurant Prices, and Labor Market Structure

Journal of Human Resources · 2008
被引 83
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

利用商店层面和汇总的消费者价格指数数据,发现最低工资上涨导致餐馆价格上升,这削弱了买方垄断力量对解释就业小幅变化的观点。

Abstract

Using store-level and aggregated Consumer Price Index data, we show that restaurant prices rise in response to minimum wage increases under several sources of identifying variation. We introduce a general model of employment determination that implies minimum wage hikes cause prices to rise in competitive labor markets but potentially fall in monopsonistic environments. Furthermore, the model implies employment and prices are always negatively related. Therefore, our empirical results provide evidence against the importance of monopsony power for understanding small observed employment responses to minimum wage changes. Our estimated price responses challenge other explanations of the small employment response, too.

最低工资餐饮价格劳动力市场结构买方垄断