越多越好?移民比例与创业活动

The More the Merrier? Immigrant Share and Entrepreneurial Activities

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE · 2018
被引 97
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了32个国家的数据,发现移民比例越高,新企业的创建、增长和出口活动越活跃,且当地人对移民的态度越友好,这种正向关系越强。

Abstract

We examine the relationship between immigrant share and entrepreneurial activities in a country. Building on knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship (KSTE), we hypothesize that immigrant share positively relates to the creation, growth, and export activities of new firms through knowledge spillover between immigrant and native communities. We further suggest that favorable attitudes of natives toward immigrants positively moderate this relationship. Using data for 32 countries from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, we find support for the hypothesized direct relationships and for the moderating influence of a nation's attitude toward immigrants. Our study has implications for KSTE and research on entrepreneurship and immigration.

移民创业知识溢出人口经济学