是绿色工作还是棕色工作?可持续就业的分类法

Is it a green or brown job? A Taxonomy of Sustainable Employment

Ecological Economics · 2022
被引 70 · 同刊同年前 6%
ABS 3

中文导读

本文从四个维度(产出类型、职业、工作生活方式、产出效率)评估就业的环境影响,提出可持续就业分类法,将工作分为绿色、混合和棕色三类,帮助制定劳动市场政策。

Abstract

Greening employment is required to avoid multiple ecological crises but so far there exist different notions of what makes a job ecologically sustainable. The article portrays five theoretical perspectives and develops a framework to evaluate the environmental impact of employment in four dimensions: (1) output type: sustainable goods and services as the outputs from work, (2) occupation: green tasks and activities at the workplace, (3) work-lifestyles: working conditions that promote workers' sustainable lifestyles, (4) outcome efficiency: resource-light production processes. It discusses previous approaches in each dimension and proposes improved assessment methods. By connecting the four dimensions, it develops a “Taxonomy of Sustainable Employment” to classify employment into green, mixed and brown jobs. The taxonomy can be applied to evaluate the sustainability of employment and identify effective labour market policies for a just transition.

劳动经济学环境经济学可持续发展就业分类