高技能行政人员的多维经验与绩效:来自技术转移办公室的证据

Multidimensional experience and performance of highly skilled administrative staff: Evidence from a technology transfer office

RESEARCH POLICY · 2022
被引 7
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了技术转移办公室中高技能行政人员的经验(时间、范围、类型、密度和时机)如何影响技术转移的速度、效率和收入,基于日本一所大学13年间的845个转移案例。

Abstract

Experience defined in terms of time, scope, type, density and timing affect performance of highly skilled administrative staff. We apply a multidimensional model to the field of science commercialization as a typical multi-goal oriented process. We identify how different conceptualizations of experience models lead to diverse conclusions regarding their effects on facets of performance such as speed, efficiency and revenue. Acknowledging multifaceted goals of science commercialization, we further contribute to the body of work on individual level factors regarding universities' commercialization performance. In this paper we provide evidence from the context of universities' commercialization efforts, relying on administrative records of a Japanese university including 845 transfer cases over a 13-year period (2004–2016). By focusing on coordinators working in a technology transfer office, and the various measurement modes of their experience, we detect several important characteristics. While several experience components affect speed and efficiency of technology transfer, our results show that revenue is determined by interaction components.

技术转移科学商业化知识管理组织行为大学管理