创新还是创业:哪个在先?探讨对高等教育的启示

Innovation or entrepreneurship: Which comes first? Exploring the implications for higher education

Journal of Product Innovation Management · 2022
被引 22
ABS 4

中文导读

本文回应Kahn关于创新与创业概念不重叠的观点,指出两者在学术和实践中相互关联,并探讨这对大学如何定义、定位和教授创新与创业以及培养学生技能的影响。

Abstract

Abstract Kahn's (2022) Catalyst article has posed some thought‐provoking ideas regarding the distinction between innovation and entrepreneurship. While the article posits that there is a lack of clarity over what innovation and entrepreneurship represent and critiques the teaching of these ideals across universities, the author goes further to contend that these concepts do not overlap, despite research and teachings to the contrary. Moreover, he states that the skills needed for innovation are different from those needed to be an entrepreneur. This essay response challenges the notions put forward by Kahn. I proffer that while there is now a substantial body of research in innovation and entrepreneurship, they remain comprised of multi‐definitional perspectives. This lack of cohesion and significant overlap in the scholarly community largely reflects the interrelatedness of these concepts in practice. As such, it impacts on the role of universities in how they define, position, and teach innovation and entrepreneurship. Indeed, it also has a substantial influence on the range of skills they help their students to develop. Are they to develop entrepreneurs or innovators? Or rather, do the courses offered to enable students to build the employability skills required to adapt to either area? This essay discusses some of these issues and extends a series of questions for further research.

高等教育创新创业就业能力