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声音压力日记:日常工作压力源与人类声音特征的纵向研究

Vocal-Stress Diary: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Association of Everyday Work Stressors and Human Voice Features

Psychological Science · 2022
被引 8
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过一周日记研究,发现日常工作中的压力源与声音特征(如语速和音量)存在关联,表明声音数据可能成为测量日常压力水平的便捷指标。

Abstract

The human voice conveys plenty of information about the speaker. A prevalent assumption is that stress-related changes in the human body affect speech production, thus affecting voice features. This suggests that voice data may be an easy-to-capture measure of everyday stress levels and can thus serve as a warning signal of stress-related health consequences. However, previous research is limited (i.e., has induced stress only through artificial tasks or has investigated only short-term or extreme stressors), leaving it open whether everyday work stressors are associated with voice features. Thus, our participants (111 adult working individuals) took part in a 1-week diary study (Sunday until Sunday), in which they provided voice messages and self-report data on daily work stressors. Results showed that work stressors were associated with voice features such as increased speech rate and voice intensity. We discuss theoretical, practical, and ethical implications regarding the voice as an indicator of psychological states.

心理学压力研究语音分析工作压力非言语沟通