地方财政与迁移政策对中国人力资本积累和不平等的影响

THE IMPACT OF LOCAL FISCAL AND MIGRATION POLICIES ON HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND INEQUALITY IN CHINA

International Economic Review · 2022
被引 32 · 同刊同年前 7%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

构建并估计了一个空间世代交叠模型,研究一项内部迁移政策改革对降低中国不平等的影响,发现该政策能显著提高农村流动儿童的高等教育获得率,但需要大幅增税以抵消财政外部性损失。

Abstract

Abstract We develop and estimate a spatial overlapping generations model with heterogeneous households to study the feasibility of a recently proposed reform of internal migration policies that offers the potential of decreasing inequality within China. We find that this policy change significantly increases the college attainment of migrant children born in rural areas and, therefore, promises to increase the number of high‐skill workers. However, it requires significant tax increases to offset the reduction of the positive fiscal externalities provided by migrants.

地方财政政策迁移政策人力资本积累不平等