Peer effects, self-selection and dishonesty
通过实验室实验,研究了不诚实行为中的同伴效应和自我选择,发现作弊者倾向于选择相似的同伴,但这种选择并非出于偏好相似性,而是为了获取利己信息。
If individuals tend to behave like their reference group, is it because of peer effects, self-selection, or both? Using a peer effect model allowing for conformity and link formation, we designed a real-effort laboratory experiment in which individuals could misreport their performance and select their peers. Our results reveal both a preference for conformity and homophilous link formation, but only among individuals cheating in isolation. This suggests that such link formation was not motivated by a taste for similarity but by acquiring self-serving information. Importantly, we reject the presence of a self-selection bias in the peer effect estimates by showing that the size of peer effects is similar when identical peers were randomly assigned and when individuals selected them.