心理健康与劳动力市场轨迹的结构分析

A Structural Analysis of Mental Health and Labour Market Trajectories

Review of Economic Studies · 2024
被引 7
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

分析了工作与心理健康之间的双向互动,利用英国数据估计了工作特征对健康的影响以及健康和工作压力对职业选择的作用,并量化了失业、健康冲击等对生命周期的长期效应。

Abstract

Abstract We analyse the joint life-cycle dynamics of labour market and mental health outcomes while allowing for two-way interactions between work and mental health. We model selection into jobs on a labour market with search frictions, accounting for the level of exposure to stress in each job using data on occupational health contents. Taking our model to British data from Understanding Society combined with information from O*NET, we estimate the impact of job characteristics on health dynamics and the effects of health and job stress contents on career choices. We use our model to quantify the effects of job loss, health shocks, or job stress shocks that propagate over the life cycle through both health and work channels. We also estimate the (large) values workers attach to health, employment, or nonstressful jobs.

心理健康劳动力市场职业压力生命周期动态