Fairness through the Lens of Cooperative Game Theory: An Experimental Approach
通过实验研究公正旁观者如何根据代理人的互补性和替代性分配金钱，发现混合平均分配和夏普利值的单参数模型能简洁描述数据。
We experimentally investigate how impartial observers allocate money to agents whose complementarity and substitutability determine the surplus that each group can achieve. Analyzing the data through the lens of axioms and solutions from cooperative game theory, a one-parameter model (mixing equal split and Shapley value) arises as a parsimonious description of the data.