大规模生产的COVID-19情景的价值:开发过程与情景内容的质量评估

The value of mass-produced COVID-19 scenarios: A quality evaluation of development processes and scenario content

Technological Forecasting and Social Change · 2022
被引 13
ABS 3

中文导读

评估了2020年第一波疫情中开发的213个COVID-19情景,发现多数过程质量较低、内容通用,但探索性叙述质量参差不齐,强调危机中情景开发应更主动并纳入关键利益相关者。

Abstract

Hundreds of scenarios were developed across the world in 2020, aimed at generating forward-looking conversations, better understanding for COVID-19 transmission rates, trialling economic outcomes, and stress-testing existing systems in light of the developing pandemic. In response, Cairns & Wright (2020) questioned the value of these mass-produced scenarios created retroactively to existing crises. We address their concerns by evaluating 213 COVID-19 scenarios developed in the first wave of the pandemic. We use two yardsticks as guiding maps against which we plot each scenario's profile and test for values of high-quality process and content. Our analyses reveal various points of high and low qualities, in both process and content. Though most reported processes fell towards lower quality standards, and content largely carried generic applications, the prolific levels of exploratory narratives reflected a mixture of high and low-quality values. Together, our papers develop and reinforce the message that scenario interventions, especially in times of crisis, should reflect more proactive efforts and ensure powerful stakeholders, decision-makers, and affected community members are included in the development of scenarios.

情景规划COVID-19质量评估决策支持