当选择是错误时

When Choices Are Mistakes

American Economic Review · 2022
被引 96
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过实验室实验,研究决策者是否认为违反经典选择公理是错误,并观察他们在冲突后是否修正选择。

Abstract

Using a laboratory experiment, we identify whether decision-makers consider it a mistake to violate canonical choice axioms. To do this, we incentivize subjects to report axioms they want their decisions to satisfy. Then, subjects make lottery choices which might conflict with their axiom preferences. In instances of conflict, we give subjects the opportunity to re-evaluate their decisions. We find that many individuals want to follow canonical axioms and revise their choices to be consistent with the axioms. In a shorter online experiment, we show correlations of mistakes with response times and measures of cognition.

选择公理实验经济学决策修正认知能力