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论社会制度的适应功能

On the adapting function of social institutions

Journal of Institutional Economics · 2022
被引 6
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

提出社会制度帮助个体适应环境变化的重要动态功能,分析了认知、规范、规制三种适应角色及九种加速适应机制,并构建了包含个体、制度和外部环境的共同演化模型。

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, I introduce an important dynamic function performed by social institutions, which consists in helping individual actors to adapt to significant changes taking place in their environment. This adapting function is juxtaposed against the statically-oriented properties of institutions, which comprise their enabling, constraining, and orienting functions. I explicate the three major adapting roles of social institutions, which correspond to the cognitive, normative, and regulatory institutional elements, and explore the nine principal mechanisms by which social institutions can accelerate the adaptation processes. I examine the main outcomes of the adaptation processes supported by social institutions, as well as the key enablers and barriers to successful adaptation. I present a co-evolutionary model of adaptive dynamics involving individuals, institutions, and the broader external environment, and discuss the major implications of the proposed framework.

社会学制度理论组织适应社会科学