对城市便利设施的偏好是否因技能水平而异?

Do preferences for urban amenities differ by skill?

Journal of Economic Geography · 2022
被引 22
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

通过假设性工作选择实验,研究发现人们愿意为更好的城市便利设施放弃相当比例的工资,但偏好并不因技能水平而系统性地不同。

Abstract

Abstract By investing in urban amenities, city-level policies often aim to attract highly skilled workers. However, studies relying on revealed preferences struggle to provide causal evidence that skilled workers value urban amenities more than less skilled workers. Therefore, we use a stated-preference experiment with hypothetical job choices between two cities that differ in wages, urban amenities and economic dynamism. We find that respondents are willing to forgo a significant fraction of their wages for better urban amenities. Most strikingly, preferences do not differ systematically by skill level. Hence, the higher fraction of highly skilled workers in amenity-rich places stems from the inability of low-skilled workers to move to and afford living in their preferred locations.

城市便利设施偏好技能水平陈述偏好实验工资-便利设施权衡