改善难民安置:来自市场设计的见解

Improving refugee resettlement: insights from market design

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2022
被引 4
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

指出当前难民安置系统效率低下,并阐述如何运用市场设计理念激励国家参与安置、优化难民与安置地的匹配,部分建议已付诸实践。

Abstract

Abstract The current refugee resettlement system is inefficient because there are too few resettlement places and because refugees are resettled to locations where they might not thrive. We outline how ideas from market design can lead to better resettlement practices. In particular, we discuss how market design can incentivize participation of countries in resettlement and improve the matching of refugees at international and local levels; some of these insights have already put into practice. Finally, we highlight several further applications of market design in refugee resettlement, including cardinal preference submission and matching with transfers.

难民安置市场设计匹配机制激励参与