市场参与与道德决策:来自格陵兰的实验证据

Market Participation and Moral Decision-Making: Experimental Evidence from Greenland

Economic Journal · 2022
被引 32
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

通过在格陵兰13个村庄的违规实验,发现市场参与程度越高,对匿名他人的道德行为越强,且市场参与者表现出道德普遍主义,而非市场参与者更偏向同村人。

Abstract

Abstract The relationship between market participation and moral values is the object of a long-lasting debate in economics, yet field evidence is mainly based on cross-cultural studies. We conduct rule-breaking experiments in 13 villages across Greenland (N = 543), where stark contrasts in market participation within villages allow us to examine the relationship between market participation and moral decision-making, holding village-level factors constant. First, we document a robust positive association between market participation and moral behaviour towards anonymous others. Second, market-integrated participants display universalism in moral decision-making, whereas non-market participants make more moral decisions towards co-villagers. A battery of robustness tests confirms that the behavioural differences between market and non-market participants are not driven by socioeconomic variables, childhood background, cultural identities, kinship structure, global connectedness and exposure to religious and political institutions.

市场参与道德决策普遍主义格陵兰