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跨国权利保护的法律与政治:托管、有效性、去授权

The law and politics of transnational rights protection: Trusteeship, effectiveness, de‐delegation

Governance · 2022
被引 8
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了缔约国试图削弱或取消人权法院权力时会发生什么,评估了六个区域人权条约机制,发现除南部非洲发展共同体法庭外,其他机制成功抵御了去授权挑战。

Abstract

Abstract International trustee courts embody a specific form of delegation, in which state principals confer on such courts the authority to interpret and apply treaties agreed by the states in order to realize specific values and interests. Human rights courts help states resolve commitment and enforcement problems that are inherent in human rights treaties. This study seeks to answer the question, what happens when states parties seek to reduce or eliminate the authority of a human rights court? To answer these questions, the article assesses six human rights treaty regimes: the Council of Europe; the Organization of American States; the African Union; the Economic Community of West African States; the East African Community; and the Southern African Development Community. The article identifies four types of de‐delegation possible with respect to international human rights courts and assesses the extent to which states have sought to de‐delegate from them. With one exception (the SADC Tribunal), the regimes examined here have so far successfully withstood the challenge of de‐delegation.

国际人权法政治学公共管理国际法院