“跳槽者”是否陷入享乐适应陷阱?职业取向对新人态度轨迹的影响

Are “job hoppers” trapped in hedonic treadmills? Effects of career orientations on newcomers' attitude trajectories

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2022
被引 11
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究职业取向如何影响员工跳槽后工作满意度和离职意愿的变化轨迹,发现以自我为中心的职业取向导致满意度下降更快、离职意愿上升更多,而以组织为中心的职业取向则使满意度在一年末呈上升趋势。

Abstract

Summary Joining a new organization to change jobs is an influential event in an employee's career. Thus, inter‐organizational job changes have sparked growing scholarly interest, especially in the temporal dynamics involved in detaching from organizations and adapting to new ones. While it is widely accepted that employees adapt differently to job changes, the influence of employees' career orientations on changes in job attitudes has not yet been considered. This is surprising given that a key difference between self‐centered and organization‐centered career orientations is a positive attitude toward job changes. Building on hedonic adaptation, we examined how career orientations influence changes in job satisfaction and turnover intention throughout a job change. We compared self‐centered and organization‐centered employees using random coefficient modeling on two longitudinal data sets with voluntary job changers. Our results illustrate that self‐centered career orientations foster a stronger decline in job satisfaction with the new employer, as well as a larger increase in turnover intention, than organization‐centered career orientations. In contrast, employees with organization‐centered career orientations experienced an upward trend in job satisfaction toward the end of the first year. Our findings offer important implications for research on the determinants of job attitude trajectories when individuals join a new organization.

人力资源管理组织行为学职业心理学员工态度