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零工工作与疫情:在COVID-19危机期间从糟糕工作中寻找高薪

Gig Work and the Pandemic: Looking for Good Pay from Bad Jobs During the COVID-19 Crisis

Work and Occupations · 2022
被引 36
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了COVID-19期间美国零工工人是否增加微任务工时以及这种变化对财务状况的影响,发现增加工时对改善财务帮助有限。

Abstract

COVID-19 led to work hour reductions and layoffs for many Americans with wage/salary jobs. Some gig work, however, which is usually considered precarious, remained available. We examine whether people doing gig microtasks right before the pandemic increased their microtask hours during COVID-19 and whether those changes helped them financially. Using data from workers on Amazon's Mechanical Turk platform from February, March, and April of 2020, we find that roughly one third of existing workers increased their microtask hours. Increases were larger for people who lost household income or wage/salary hours. Spending more time on microtasks, however, did little to help workers financially. Furthermore, the people most reliant on microtasks before the pandemic had worse financial outcomes than others. In short, even though microtask work might seem like a good way for people to recoup lost income during the pandemic, it was of limited utility even for the experienced workers in our sample.

劳动经济学零工经济COVID-19收入损失