Measurements of skill and skill-use using PIAAC
基于PIAAC数据构建了技能与技能使用的新指数，发现它们能解释性别和移民与本地人的工资差距，并捕捉到产假政策对女性的副作用。
We develop new indices of skill and skill use, drawing on the alley of skill and skill-use questions in the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). We demonstrate that the proposed skill and skill use indices explain the wage gap between males and females, as well as the gap between immigrants and natives. We also show that the skill use index captures the side effect of parental-leave policies on females that conventional labor-market outcomes fail to capture. We discuss how the newly developed indices can be merged to conventional survey data.