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国际宏观经济相互依存与劳动力国际迁移

International Macroeconomic Interdependence and International Migration of Labour

International Journal of Finance and Economics · 1996
被引 4
ABS 3

中文导读

将劳动力国际迁移纳入宏观经济模型,分析其对国家间财政冲击传导的影响,发现劳动力迁移会缩短国家间实际工资差异的持续时间。

Abstract

International migration of labour (IML) has been very little analysed in the context of a macroeconomic framework. This paper incorporates IML into a macroeconomic model and examines its policy implications. We extend a standard macroeconomic model by allowing real consumption-wage differentials to affect labour supply flows. Our analysis shows that even in the case of an inelastic labour supply with market clearing, IML generates interdependence by allowing fiscal disturbances to be transmitted between countries. More specifically, we show that a foreign fiscal contraction, by reducing the foreign consumption wages, induces out-migration of labour which, over time, reduces foreign output and raises domestic output. We also show that the higher the degree of IML, the shorter the period during which real wage differentials between countries persist.

宏观经济学国际经济学劳动力迁移财政政策