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新地区,新机遇:上大学时跨地区迁移是否影响后来的工作流动性?

New region, new chances: does moving regionally for university shape later job mobility?

Regional Studies · 2022
被引 3
人大 BABS 4

中文导读

利用德国大学毕业生调查数据,以高中毕业到大学的距离为工具变量,发现早期跨地区上大学显著增加了后来的劳动力市场区域流动性,对劳动力市场效率和分配政策有启示。

Abstract

The extensive literature on university graduates’ regional mobility highlights the importance of early mobility, but is primarily descriptive. We contribute to the identification of the effect of mobility upon high-school graduation on subsequent mobility across labour market regions. The data permit a novel identification strategy that uses the distance to university as an instrument. To ensure comparability, we select high-school graduates from only the suburban region of a large German agglomeration in a university graduate survey. We find that early mobility leads to a sizable increase in later labour mobility, which has implications for labour market efficiency and distributional policy concerns.

劳动经济学区域经济学教育经济学人口经济学社会学