Concepts as Mirrors and Torches: Rigor and Relevance as Scholarly Performativity
探讨创业研究中严谨性与相关性的紧张关系，提出将严谨性视为展演性而非对应性，强调概念如火炬般帮助创业者应对不确定世界。
This article aims to further the rigor and relevance discussion in entrepreneurship studies. It argues that tensions arise due to an adherence to a rigor-as-correspondence perspective, which can be addressed through the advancement of a rigor-as-performativity perspective. Entrepreneurship concepts are tools used to define, represent, and explain entrepreneurial experience, yet how these tools hook onto the world is a question of performance and application rather than unambiguous correspondence. We advocate for a view of rigor and relevance that appreciates the torch-like features of concepts—how they help entrepreneurs deal with the world so that they may fulfil their intentions—whilst retaining an understanding that the future is unknowable and change a constant.