分布回归及其基于CRPS的评估:极小化风险的界与收敛速度

Distributional regression and its evaluation with the CRPS: Bounds and convergence of the minimax risk

International Journal of Forecasting · 2022
被引 6
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了分布回归方法在连续排序概率评分(CRPS)下的收敛速度,推导了给定分布类的最优极小化收敛速度,并证明k近邻法和核方法能达到该最优速度。

Abstract

The theoretical advances in the properties of scoring rules over the past decades have broadened the use of scoring rules in probabilistic forecasting. In meteorological forecasting, statistical postprocessing techniques are essential to improve the forecasts made by deterministic physical models. Numerous state-of-the-art statistical postprocessing techniques are based on distributional regression evaluated with the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS). However, the theoretical properties of such evaluations with the CRPS have solely considered the unconditional framework (i.e. without covariates) and infinite sample sizes. We extend these results and study the rate of convergence in terms of the CRPS of distributional regression methods. We find the optimal minimax rate of convergence for a given class of distributions and show that the k-nearest neighbor method and the kernel method reach this optimal minimax rate.

计量经济学概率预测统计后处理非参数回归