存在大型发展部门时技术工人的职业偏好

Occupational Preferences of Skilled Workers in the Presence of a Large Development Sector

Journal of Development Studies · 2022
被引 6
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

利用塞拉利昂一手数据,研究发现大型发展部门吸引了44%的技术求职者,高认知能力、亲社会性及追求社会地位者更倾向选择该部门,且对发展部门的好感降低了选择公共和私营部门的概率。

Abstract

Aid and the resulting development sector have expanded in developing countries in the past decades. Many studies have explored the effects of aid, but few have studied the effects of the development sector on decisions around labor supply and occupational choice. Using primary data from Sierra Leone, this article contributes to the literature by exploring how the presence of a large development sector influences the occupational preferences of skilled workers. Four key findings emerge. First, the development sector is an attractive employment choice as the largest share of skilled jobseekers (44 percent) opt for early-career employment working for a donor organization, international NGO or local NGO. Second, there is an abilityeffect as workers with higher cognitive ability are more likely to choose the development sector over the public and private sectors. Third, more prosocial jobseekers and those seeking social status from employment are more likely to prefer the development sector. And fourth, favorable perceptions of the development sector reduce the probability of choosing the public and private sectors. These findings speak to policy and should encourage development organizations to reflect on their impact on the dynamics of the labor market in countries in which they operate.

发展部门职业偏好技能劳动力塞拉利昂